Monthly Archives: April 2014

Metro & State Real Per Capita Personal Income: 2008-12

.. resources to examine per capita economic progress by state and metro … based on real per capita personal income (RPPI) as a single measure, which states and metros have fared better over the period 2008-2012? Use the interactive table in this Web section to view, rank, compare states and metros based annual real per capita personal income estimates for this period. The new April 2014 data, developed by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, are part of the Regional Economic Information System.

Real Per Capita Personal Income by Metro; Percent Change 2008-12
The following view, developed with CV XE GIS using related RPPI GIS project, shows the percent change in real per capita personal income, 2008-12, by metro.

Click graphic for larger view and details.
See zoom-in view of Texas/South Central metros below in this section.

Implications of Changing RPPI
Some caution is important in interpreting change in real per capita personal income (RPPI). Personal income is the income received by all persons from all sources. Personal income is the sum of net earnings by place of residence, property income, and personal current transfer receipts. Real, price-adjusted, estimates of per capita personal income (RPPI) is one of the best measures of overall economic prosperity. But it is only one measure and omits other aspects of quality of life and related measures.

If the population of the area is falling, the RPPI will be increasing even though there is no increase in total real personal income. Similarly, high population growth areas may reflect a subdued RPPI growth.

Government transfer payments, such as unemployment benefits and government assistance, can be increase or decrease personal income and mask the real performance of the area economy.

Some areas were already experiencing depressed conditions in 2008, while others had been accelerating rapidly. There relative differences may not be fully reflected by the RPPI alone.

Metros with Fastest Growing RPPI
Use the Web interactive table to examine how metros (or states) are changing. The following graphic shows how the table can be used to rank metros in descending order on RPPI percent increase, 2008-12. Click graphic for larger view.

Pattern Analysis using GIS Resources
Examine patterns and trends using Geographic Information System (GIS) resources. Create custom maps similar to the one shown at the top of this section. Download the project with ready-to-use analytical views; add your data and modify views to meet specific subject matter and geographic interests. Available to members of the ProximityOne User GroupJoin now, there is no fee. Develop drill-down custom maps such as the one described below.

South Central & Texas Metros
The following view is similar to the U.S. by metro view at the top of this section. The graphic shows patterns of real per capita personal income (RPPI) percent change 2008-12 by metro. Metros are labeled with 2012 RPPI.

Support & DMI Web Sessions
Learn more about using resources described in this section. What should you be seeing or concluding from these data? What are the limitations of these data? Why is Northern Virginia orange? Join us in a Decision-Making Information Web session. There is no fee for these one-hour Web sessions. Each informal session is focused on a specific topic. The open structure also provides for Q&A and discussion of application issues of interest to participants. We can address your specific questions about using metro and county demographic economic data and related applications.

 

Largest 100 School Districts: 2014 Updates

Updated April 2014, the list of the largest 100 school districts now includes 2013-14 school year data. See the related Web section that includes an interactive table to view characteristics of each/all of these districts and a district-specific section with district map graphics and related data. Extended data for each district provide related demographic-economic estimates and projections to help stakeholders gain insights into the how, where, when and by how much change will occur and assess potential impacts. New to the largest 100 list are Klein ISD, TX (Houston area) and Round Rock ISD, TX (Austin area).

Sample Section for Atlanta Public Schools, GA
The following section is provided for each of the largest districts.
2013-14 school year enrollment: 49,796
Map shows patterns of economic prosperity by neighborhood.
.. ACS 2012 5-year median household income for district overall: $46,146

School district bold black boundary; click graphic for larger view
View developed using CV XE GIS and Georgia DMI GIS Project.
Click this link to view detailed 5-part demographic-economic characteristics.
See related Atlanta community profile.
See related Fulton county projections to 2020.

Largest 100 School Districts — interactive table
See the interactive table at http://proximityone.com/lgsd.htm to view/rank/compare the largest 100 school districts. The following graphic shows the largest 10 school districts as shown in the interactive table. Click graphic for larger view.

Analyzing Patterns & Trends
Using the data and tools described here, much can be learned about how these largest school districts are similar and how they differ. Learn more about using school district geographic-demographic-economic data. Join us in a Decision-Making Information Web session. There is no fee for these one-hour Web sessions. Each informal session is focused on a specific topic. The open structure also provides for Q&A and discussion of application issues of interest to participants.

Mapping Site Analysis Areas

Many of us are interested in small area demographics to aggregate the data into larger areas for site and study area analysis. Small area geographies include census blocksblock groupscensus tractsZIP code areas, among others. This section reviews mapping and GIS resources to visually examine site analysis areas. See related Web section for more details and updates.

The Missouri Census Data Center (MCDC) has developed Circular Area Profiling System (CAPS) Web-based tools that enable the user to create a demographic profile for a circular area where the user specifies the point/location of interest (latitude-longitude) and associated radii. Enter the latitude-longitude and radius values, related details, and click Generate Report. The report is generated, displayed in HTML and created as a CSV file available for download. Try it yourself. Further details … on the CAPS10C entry form enter the latitude and longitude values 38.631551 and -90.193009, respectively. (alternatively, enter the ZIP code value 63101 in the Latitude box and have the application look up these ZIP code centroid coordinates.) Enter the two radii (1 3) in the “Enter up to 5 radius value” text box provided. The 1-mile radius report shows characteristics of the circular area with a total population of 13,095; the 3-mile radius report has a total population of 80,258.

Mapping the Circular Area Profiles
The MCDC tool does not create a map showing the location and features of the site/study area. The CAPS geocode data file can be imported into CV XE GIS for mapping and geospatial analysis. An example of the map developed for the site described above is shown in the following graphic. The census blocks in the one-mile radius are shown in blue; census blocks in the three-mile radius are shown in green. The “ground zero” point location in St. Louis, MO is shown by the red marker. Other layers could be added.

Once the GIS project is set up, many other visual and geospatial analysis possibilities exist. The following view shows a zoom-in to the 1-mile radius area. The CV XE GIS identify tool is used to display a mini-profile for a census block of interest (see pointer). Census blocks are labeled with the population value. As of Census 2010, this block had 488 population and 331 housing units.

Using the CAPS GIS Illustration Project
To explore the CAPS GIS project used to develop the above views, follow these steps:
• Expand the CAPS GIS zip file to a new folder (e.g., d:\xyz)
– requires no fee User Group id and password: more about User Group below.
• With CV XE GIS running, open the project d:\xyz\caps1.gis.
– where d:\xyz is the folder containing the unzipped files.
– the start-up view will appear as shown in the view at the top of this section.
– if you have not installed CV XE GIS, install the no fee, no registration version.

Scope of Circular Area Profiles
Circular Area Profiles may be developed for any location in the U.S. The Circular Area Profiles may be generated using data from Census 2010 and American Community Survey. The focus of this section is on census block profiles based on Census 2010. An update will expand on possibilities for visual analysis.

Options to Create Map Views
There are three options to create site maps such as the one shown above.
• ProximityOne User Group members may use CV XE GIS tools to develop the GIS project (no fee).
– this involves several technical steps, summarized in a separate section.
• CV XE GIS Level 3 automatically creates the GIS project (fee based).
– a feature imports the CAPS geo file & creates the ready-to-use GIS project.
– Optionally use CV API to attach additional demographics to each block or elemental area.
• ProximityOne creates map views like those shown above (fee based).
– this option requires no software or data file operations.

ProximityOne User Group
Join the ProximityOne User Group to download and use the CV XE GIS Level 1 supporting creation of the CAPS maps and much more. Receive updates and access to tools and resources available only to members. Use this form to join the User Group. There is no fee.

DMI Web Sessions
Learn more about using small area demographic-economic data and GIS tools. Join us in a Decision-Making Information Web session. There is no fee for these one-hour Web sessions. Each informal session is focused on a specific topic. The open structure also provides for Q&A and discussion of application issues of interest to participants.

Native American Area GeoDemographics

As of Census 2010, the total population of America’s 692 Native American areas was 4,849,548. These areas covered 49,194 square miles with a population of 98.6 persons per square mile. The total American Indian, Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian (one race alone) living in these areas was 981,513.

Wide-ranging demographic-economic data for Native American geographic areas facilitate data-driven planning and analysis. By knowing about the demographic-economic characteristics of Native American areas, stakeholders are better able to understand and communicate about “where we are now” — what is the situation now? — for these areas. By examining these data over time, stakeholders can better see how these attributes are trending. By knowing about where we are and how things are trending, we can get a better picture of the future — if matters continue with present trends.

Interactive Table — examine NAA geodemographics
This section provides information about Native American area geographic-demographic-economic characteristics and trends. Use the interactive table at
http://proximityone.com/nativeamericanareas.htm to view, query, rank, compare characteristics of the Native American areas.

Visual Analysis of Native American Areas
Use Geographic Information System (GIS) tools and resources to create maps and geospatial analyses of these areas. Click graphics shown below for larger view and details.

Native American Areas Shown As Geographic Areas (polygons)
The following view shows NAAs as the geographic areas they cover.

Native American Areas Shown As Markers (points)
Many NAAs are geographically quite small. The following view shows NAAs as markers superimposed on NAAs as areas.

• Click this link to view Alaska NAAs
• Click this link to view Hawaii NAAs

Join the ProximityOne User Group to use this GIS project; view any school district(s) in the U.S.; add your own data; change colors, labeling, subject matter (join now, no fee).

Geographic Drill-down
Use GIS resources to examine characteristics of a selected Native American area. The view below shows the population by census block in the Fort Hall, ID reservation. Blocks are colored green where population is greater than zero; yellow for zero population blocks.

Fort Hall, ID Reservation Area — Population by Census Block

green blocks have population greater than zero … click graphic for larger view

The next view illustrates how different types of geography can be shown in context of Native American areas. Cities/places (cross-hatched) are shown in context with the Fort Hall reservation area.

Fort Hall, ID Reservation Area — Cities/Places Cross-hatched

click graphic for larger view

Data Resources
Data in the interactive table are based on Census 2010 Summary File 1. All Native American areas (692) are included in the table. Many of these areas have zero population but exist as legally defined areas. Data from Summary File 1 are available down to the census block level.

Additional richer demographic-economic data (e.g., income, education, housing value, employment, educational attainment, etc.) are available from the annually updated American Community Survey. As of this date (April 2014), the Census 2010 data provide the most accurate and up-to-date basic demographics for most Native American areas. Since most Native Americans areas have small populations, the ACS 5-year estimates (as compared to the 1-year or 3-year estimates) must be used; the 2012 5-year estimates are centric to mid-2010. Interactive tables providing access to these data will be posted soon.

Accessing & Using Native American Geodemographics
Learn more about using resources described in this section. Join us in a Decision-Making Information Web session. There is no fee for these Web sessions. Each informal session is focused on a specific topic. The open structure also provides for Q&A and discussion of application issues of interest to participants. We can address specific questions about using demographic economic data and related applications.

County Population Projections 2020

.. examining county demographic trends 2010-2020: population estimates & projections by age in structured profiles.

Find out about the recent past and expected future demographic trends and patterns in your county(s) of interest. Examine the distribution of the population by 5 year age cohort, other age groups and by year.

This section reviews how you can access and use ProximityOne national scope county annual demographic estimates and projections for the period 2010 through 2020. These estimates and projections are a part of the ProximityOne Situation & Outlook program. Estimates and projections are developed using county simultaneous equation models. See methodology.

Visual Trend Analysis
The graphic below shows projected population change 2010 to 2020 by county for the south central U.S. Use CV XE GIS with ready-to-use GIS project for collaboration and visual analysis.

Click graphic for larger view of U.S. with color legend details.

User Group Access
Members of the ProximityOne User Group may access any of the total population county level profiles shown in the interactive table in the corresponding Outlook 2020 web section.  Join the User Group now, there is no fee.

Sample County Profile
The graphic shown below illustrates the projections profile structure for Jackson County, MO. Descriptive stubs at left show the age group. Columns show the estimates and projections (only a few columns appear in the graphic).

Related Demographic-Economic Projections
More about ProximityOne demographic-economic estimates and projections:
• Outlook 2018 | Outlook 2030 | Outlook 2060 | Quarterly 3 year
• integrated multi-sourced Situation & Outlook demographic-economic data

County Demographic Estimates & Projections Interactive Table
The graphic shown below illustrates structure/use of the interactive table. Click graphic to open the table (http://proximityone.com/outlook2020.htm). Navigate to a county of interest in the table. Clicking a link shown in the table opens a new page showing demographic patterns and trends for that county. All links require a userid and password. Members of the ProximityOne User Group may use their userid and password to view the Total population profile. Access to other profiles is available on a fee basis.

Terms of Use. Estimates and projections described in this section and in related files are proprietary to ProximityOne. The data may be used in any manner without further authorization except that the data may not be redistributed. There is no warranty or guarantee of any type. The user is solely responsible for any use.

Support & DMI Web Sessions
Learn more about using resources described in this section. Join us in a Decision-Making Information Web session. There is no fee for these Web sessions. Each informal session is focused on a specific topic. The open structure also provides for Q&A and discussion of application issues of interest to participants. We can address your specific questions about using demographic economic data and related applications.

Grant Writer Tools & Resources

Grant applications often require the applicant to provide geographic, demographic, economic and related information about the population or matter to be served/improved by the grant. ProximityOne provides a wide range of resources that can help grant writers develop grant applications. These resources are equally useful to funding organizations.

This section reviews access to a few of these tools and resources. Most of these resources are available at no fee. Some resources are available only to ProximityOneUser Group members. Join the User Group now, there is no fee. See terms of use.

Interactive Geographic-Demographic-Economic Tables
… view, query, rank, compare attributes for many types of geography.
• http://proximityone.com/rankingtables.htm

Custom Mapping Tools (Windows software tool)
… create custom maps for proposed service areas.
• CV XE GIS

Address Code Your Data (Windows software tool)
… show your address/location data on maps.
• http://proximityone.com/apigeocoder.htm

Chart Graphics; Population Pyramids (Windows software tool)
… age-cohort chart graphics for your county or school district.
• http://proximityone.com/chartgraphics.htm

Custom Neighborhood Maps
… create thematic/pattern maps; access related demographic-economic data by neighborhood.
• http://proximityone.com/neighborhood_patterns.htm

Custom City Maps
… create custom maps for cities of interest; examine in context of other geography.
• http://proximityone.com/citymaps.htm

America’s Communities Program
… demographic-economic profiles for individual cities.
• http://proximityone.com/acp.htm

School District Community Profiles
… demographic-economic multi-part profiles for individual school districts.
• http://proximityone.com/sddep.htm

County Population Trends; Annual Projections to 2020 by Age
… population trends profiles for individual counties … how is school age population changing? 65 & over?
• http://proximityone.com/outlook2020.htm
• most recent county “official” estimates

Metropolitan Area Characteristics
… geographic & demographic composition profiles for individual metros.
• http://proximityone.com/metros2013.htm

State Legislative District Characteristics
… geographic & demographic composition profiles for individual state legislative districts.
• http://proximityone.com/sld2013.htm

Congressional District Characteristics
… geographic & demographic composition profiles for individual congressional districts.
• http://proximityone.com/cd113.htm

Census Tract Demographic-Economic Patterns
Main Census Tracts section interactive tables includes all tracts:
General Demographics | Social Characteristics | Economic Characteristics | Housing Characteristics

ZIP Code Demographic-Economic Patterns
Main ZIP Code section … interactive tables include all ZIP code areas:
General Demographics | Social Characteristics | Economic Characteristics | Housing Characteristics

More about ProximityOne Demographic-Economic Projections
• Outlook 2018 | Outlook 2030 | Outlook 2060 | Quarterly 3 year
• integrated multi-sourced Situation & Outlook demographic-economic data

Terms of Use. Resources accessible via this section and in related files are proprietary to ProximityOne. The resources may not be redistributed. There is no warranty or guarantee of any type. The user is solely responsible for any use.

Support & DMI Web Sessions
Learn more about using resources described in this section. Join us in a Decision-Making Information Web session. There is no fee for these one-hour Web sessions. Each informal session is focused on a specific topic. The open structure also provides for Q&A and discussion of application issues of interest to participants. We can address your specific questions about using metro and county demographic economic data and related applications.